Against the Doll Ban

Since national legal means have been exhausted following the decision of the Federal Constitutional Court, the road to the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in Strasbourg is now open. There, the complaint will no longer concern violations of German fundamental rights, but rather violations of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). Specifically, we see a violation of the right to respect for private life (Art. 8 ECHR) as well as the prohibition of discrimination (Art. 14 ECHR). Regarding the complaints brought to the Federal Constitutional Court, a violation of the right to a fair trial (Art. 6 ECHR) may also be considered.

While we await the Federal Constitutional Court’s response to our petition for reconsideration we are working with the same excellent team of attorneys who previously handled the constitutional complaints to prepare an individual application to the European Court of Human Rights.

In its order of May 21, 2026, the Federal Constitutional Court rejected the constitutional complaints (2 BvR 1096/22 and 2 BvR 1097/22) challenging the ban on childlike sex dolls (§ 184l of the Criminal Code).

From the complainants’ perspective, factual arguments relevant to the decision were not taken into account in the Federal Constitutional Court’s order, thereby failing to fully comply with the right to a fair hearing (Art. 103(1) of the Basic Law). Specifically, these include the factual arguments, supported by scientific studies, regarding the existence of a disability, the infringement of physical integrity, and the positive effects of childlike sex dolls. Other, less severe measures than a complete ban would also have been apparent.

Since a decision by the Federal Constitutional Court is, in principle, final, we have filed a petition for reconsideration with the Court and requested that it reconsiders its decision, taking into account these factual submissions and other less severe measures.

The time has come: our constitutional complaints were submitted on time to the Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht, BVerfG) in Karlsruhe, Germany!

Why are we using the plural – complaints? When you go to court, you need to use your full legal name to fight for your rights. For many of those affected by the ban, this is an insurmountable hurdle. The fear of negative social consequences is simply too big. Nevertheless, we have found two complainants that are willing to overcome those hurdles. And now we have been able to launch two constitutional complaints that are closely related, from the point of view of each complainant, respectively. On the one hand, that will show the court that this violation of fundamental rights affects a large number of people, and it also provides for a more solid procedure in front of the court. We want to thank the complainants for their personal engagement making these constitutional complaints possible.

To finance professional legal support, we had to rely on donations. We were able to raise an amount in the low tens of thousands, mainly from a single person who chose to remain anonymous. But money alone is not enough, you have to be able to spend it, which in the end is only possible by giving up some anonymity. In this case, too, we were helped by another person who enabled us to actually transfer the money.

There have been many other efforts necessary that were important in working on the constitutional complaints, such as contacting civil rights organizations and individuals engaging in human rights causes. Also, monitoring related publications in the media, the search for competent legal representation, researching scientific studies including consultation with the researchers themselves, contacting anti-discrimination bodies, and much more. There has been a tremendous amount of work behind the scenes, to which many have contributed, and we would like to thank them all.

Looking back, we had imagined many of those things to be easier.

As it seems, no one is allowed or willing to stand up for the interests and human rights of pedophiles and hebephiles in Germany. Even German human rights organizations are afraid of the label “Friends of Pedophiles”. Hardly any civil rights organization even bothered responding to us at all. Officially, no one wanted to help us, although it was possible to raise awareness of the problem. Eventually, one organization allowed one of its staff members on a private basis to give us tips on how to proceed in a web conference. Another has helped to get the issue of the “doll ban” into the Fundamental Rights Report 2022, a joint “alternative constitutional protection report” by ten civil and human rights organizations.

Almost more difficult and at times downright grueling was the search for a lawyer. We would have never imagined how difficult it would be to find the necessary professional legal support. With great persistence we had to knock on many doors. We thought it important not to make any compromises in the legal qualifications we were looking for. We are very happy with the solution we found in the end. We could not have wished for better legal support.

Even though we believe to have gathered excellent arguments to give us a good chance for success, in the end this does not mean that we can expect the constitutional complaints to be successful. Many complainants before us thought so and have been bitterly disappointed. Out of respect for the principle of the separation of powers, the Constitutional Court typically allows for a lot of leeway for the legislature and only intervenes if absolutely necessary.

Chances for success in front of the Constitutional Court are generally small. The court can refuse to accept a constitutional complaint without providing a reason. There had been 5,352 petitions to the court last year, 95% of those were constitutional complaints. Only 67 of these were successful. This means that the success rate was only 1.29%, which is the second lowest rate after 0.97% in 1997. (Source: LTO of February 23, 2022).

We will know in a few months if our constitutional complaints are “settled” by non-acceptance, in which case we can decide whether to appeal to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). However, if the complaints are accepted for decision, the process can be expected to take several years. For those affected by the new law, this will be an unbearably long time. Even in a best-case scenario, they will suffer under this brutal and unjust legislation for years to come.

Even though, and no matter how these cases end:

We have sent a signal! A signal for all those who think they can trample human rights as long as those are the human rights of pedophiles and hebephiles. We provide resistance and fight back! At the same time this is also a signal to all pedophiles and hebephiles: as difficult as it may seem, we can stand together and defend ourselves. Together we can do it! We are not completely alone. You have to go look for them and be persistent, but they are out there: other people who are aware of the incredible stigma around pedophilia itself and even contact tp pedophiles, and yet are willing to stand up for what they know is as a just cause.

Every beginning is difficult. But as Hermann Hesse writes in his poem “Stages”: “In all beginnings dwells a magic force, For guarding us and helping us to live.”

We have worked diligently for over a year to get to this point. Work full of ups and down, highs and lows. We have overcome a big stage. We are ready for more.

We are also very concerned about the development in Austria. Some groups there are actively working on adopting the “child sex doll ban” from Germany. We will support anyone who on going up against the threat of this ban. You don't have to start from scratch. Contact us at team@gegen-das-puppenverbot.de. We will stand by your side!

Beyond this we want to encourage everyone: it is difficult, but not impossible to do something, to fight back, to make your voices heard. Help each other, have hope and persevere, even if there are failures and disappointments along the way. From our own experience we can tell you: if you walk this path, you will one day look back and be proud.